KILOVOLT
Sheet
01 / Europe
Subject
Grid connection capacity
Updated
Oct 2026
Grid now
— Hz

The queue

1,655 gigawatts of projects have asked to connect to the grid

Solar parks, wind farms, batteries, data centres and factories in ten European countries have applied for a connection and are still waiting. Their combined size is set against each country's highest demand on record.

Drawing 02 · The atlas

Where a new connection would still fit

Drawing 03

Country by country

Not on the map: the Netherlands (its congestion map is published only as areas under licence terms that forbid redistribution), Portugal and Italy (no coordinates), Great Britain (operators require registration), and Germany (no national map yet).

Drawing 04 · Spain, September 2026

Renewable power the grid turned away

    Source: Red Eléctrica, ESIOS, “Energía Renovable No Integrable” per 220/400 kV node: renewable energy cut in the day-ahead technical constraints process. Nodes under about 5 GWh are not itemised by REE.

    Drawing 05 · Live

    Fifty hertz, give or take

    Every generator from Portugal to Poland turns in step with every other. When a power station trips, the frequency dips everywhere at once, and reserves push it back. This trace is measured in Freiburg and updated every few minutes.

    Notable moments